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英語介紹中國歷史人物

發布時間:2021-02-27 14:29:17

Ⅰ 用英文介紹中國歷史人物

【音樂】
嵇康:
嵇康,字叔夜,本姓奚,祖籍會稽(今浙江紹興),「竹林七賢」的領袖人物。三國時魏末詩人與音樂家,玄學家的代表人物之一。嵇康從小喜愛音樂,有極高的音樂天賦。他精於笛,妙於琴,善於音律。他創作的《長清》、《短清》、《長側》、《短側》四首琴曲被稱為「嵇氏四弄」,是中國古代一組著名琴曲,與東漢的「蔡氏五弄」合稱「九弄,尤其善於演奏《廣陵散》。
嵇康對那些傳世久遠、名目堂皇的教條禮法不以為然,更深惡痛絕那些烏煙瘴氣、爾諛我詐的官場仕途。他寧願在洛陽城外做一個默默無聞而自由自在的打鐵匠,也不願與豎子們同流合污。他如痴如醉地追求著他心中崇高的人生境界:擺脫約束,釋放人性,回歸自然,享受悠閑。
【詩文】
杜甫(公元712--770),漢族,字子美,河南鞏縣(今鄭州鞏義)人,世稱杜工部、杜拾遺,自號少陵野老,是我國唐代偉大的現實主義詩人,為國為民,英年早衰,詩聖,世界文化名人,與李白並稱「李杜」。
杜甫善於運用古典詩歌的許多體制,並加以創造性地發展。他是新樂府詩體的開路人。他的樂府詩,促成了中唐時期新樂府運動的發展。他的五七古長篇,亦詩亦史,展開鋪敘,而又著力於全篇的迴旋往復,標志著我國詩歌藝術的高度成就。
【醫葯】
李時珍:
字東璧,號瀕湖,湖北蘄州人,漢族。其父李言聞是當地名醫。李時珍繼承家學,尤其重視本草,並富有實踐精神,肯於向勞動人民群眾學習。在李時珍任職太醫院前後的一段時期,經長時間准備之後,李時珍開始了《本草綱目》的寫作。在編寫過程中,他腳穿草鞋,身背葯簍,帶著學生和兒子建元,翻山越嶺,訪醫采葯,傾聽了千萬人的意見,參閱各種書籍800多種,歷時27年,終於在他61歲那年(1578年)寫成。
【兵法】
孫武
也就是孫子,出生於約公元前552年,字長卿,後人又尊稱孫武子,齊國樂安人,漢族。公元前552年,即孔子出生的前一年,在齊國都城臨淄以北的莒邑,誕生了一位偉大的軍事家和軍事理論家。他就是被後世並稱為山東文武兩聖人之一的武聖,也稱「兵聖」——孫武。
春秋時期最優秀的統帥無疑是孫武,即使在世界上,他也是最偉大的軍事理論家,我曾說過,只要《孫子兵法》存在,世界上一切偉大的兵書都只能是第二流的。《孫子兵法》是無與倫比的。孫武同樣也擅長指揮,柏舉之戰就是中國戰爭史上靈活用兵,以少勝多的典型戰役。
【思想家】
孔子(前551.9.28—前479.4.11)名丘,字仲尼,春秋魯國人,漢族,生於魯國陬邑昌平鄉(今山東省曲阜市東南的魯源村)。逝世後葬於曲阜城北泗水之上,即今日孔林所在地。
孔子對後世影響深遠,他在世時已被譽為「天縱之聖」、「天之木鐸」、「千古聖人」,是當時社會上最博學者之一,並且被後世尊為至聖(聖人之中的聖人)、萬世師表。曾修《詩》、《書》,定《禮》 、《樂》,序《周易》,作《春秋》。孔子的思想及儒家學說對後世產生了極其深遠的影響。
《論語》是儒家的經典著作,由孔子的弟子及再傳弟子編纂而成,是一本記錄孔子及其弟子言行的書。

在每個方面列舉一些人物

Ⅱ 介紹中國歷史人物英語演講

孫悟空是中國著名的神話人物之一,出自四大名著之《西遊記》。祖籍東勝神州,從石頭中出生,之後眾猴之王,尊為 「美猴王」。後拜菩提祖師為師,得名孫悟空,學會七十二變、筋斗雲、長生不老等高超的法術。
學成,孫悟空先取得如意金箍棒,又勾去生死簿,後被天界招安,封為「弼馬溫」。得知職位低卑後生氣返回花果山,並戰勝托塔天王和三太子,迫使玉皇大帝封其為齊天大聖,之後奉旨管理蟠桃園。因醉酒攪亂王母的蟠桃盛會,偷吃太上老君的金丹,煉成了金剛不壞之軀,陰差陽錯間在太上老君的煉丹爐中煉就火眼金睛。
之後大鬧天宮,十萬天兵天將、四大天王、二十八星宿對其圍剿亦不能將其打敗,後來在與如來打鬥中輸了,被壓在如來的五行山下悔過自新。 後經觀音點化,被唐僧救出,名行者,保護唐僧西天取經,一路降妖除魔,不畏艱難困苦,歷經九九八十一難,最後取得真經修成正果,被封為斗戰勝佛。
孫悟空生性聰明、活潑、忠誠、嫉惡如仇,是我最敬佩的英雄。
Sun Wukong is one of the most famous mythical figures in China. It is a journey to the West from four great works. Born in stone, Monkey King was born in Dongsheng, China. After that, the king of monkey was honored as "Monkey King". After the Bodhisattva Master as a teacher, named Monkey King, learned seventy-two changes, wrestling clouds, immortality and other superb magic.
Achieved, Monkey King first acquired the desired Golden hoop stick, then scratched the book of life and death, then was recruited by the heavens, named "Pramavin". After learning of his low position, he returned to Huaguo Mountain angrily and defeated the King of Tota and the Three Princes, forcing the Jade Emperor to make him the Great Saint of Qitian, and then ordered to manage Pantaoyuan. Because drunkenness disturbed the Royal mother's peach festival, and stole the golden Dan of Lao Shang Jun, it became a good body of King Kong. In the furnace of Lao Shang Jun, when Yin and Yang went wrong, it made a golden eye.
After that, there was a great disturbance in the Heavenly Palace, and the encirclement and suppression of it by 100,000 Heavenly Soldiers, the Four Heavenly Kings and 28 Stars could not be defeated. Later, they lost the fight with the Tathagata and were pressed under the Wuxing Mountains of the Tathagata to repent and renew themselves. After Guanyin Dianhua, he was rescued by Tang monks, famous travelers, protecting Tang monks from the Western Heaven, descending demons and eliminating demons all the way, fearing hardships and hardships, and went through the ninety-eighty-one hardships. Finally, he achieved the success of the true Sutra and was conferred the title of fighting against Buddha.
Sun Wukong is the most admirable hero of my nature.

Ⅲ 用英語介紹一位歷史名人 附翻譯

Thomas Edison was born in 1847, and died in 1931. When he was a child, he was always trying out new ideas. When he was five years old, one day his father saw him sitting on some eggs. He asked his father,"Hens are able to have chicks. Why can't I?"
Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn't think he was a good pupil, because he asked a lot of strange questions. So the teacher sent him away from school. And his mother began to teach him herself. He became interested in science. He grew vegetables and sold them. With the money he built a science lab.
Years later, he became a great inventor!
中文:托馬斯愛迪生生於1847年,死於1931年。當他小的時候,他總是嘗試一些新的想法。當他五歲時,有一天父親看見他坐在幾個雞蛋上面。他問爸爸:「母雞能孵蛋,為什麼我不能?」
小湯姆在學校只呆了三個月。他的老師認為他不是好學生,因為他總問一些奇怪的問題。因此老師將他趕出學校,而他媽媽開始親自教他。他對科學很感興趣。他種了一些菜,然後把菜賣掉。用賺來的錢他建了一個科學實驗室。
數年之後,他成為一位偉大的發明家。

Ⅳ 英語作文介紹一個中國名人70字左右

寫作思路:題目要求介紹一個中國名人,介紹袁隆平,「水稻之父」,寫出人物特點。

正文:

Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930.

袁隆平1930年生於北京。

His ancestral home is in Dean County, Jiujiang , Jiangxi Province.

他的祖籍在江西九江德安縣。



During the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War, he moved

with his family and attended school in many

places, including Hunan,Chongqing, Hankou and Nanjing.

在第二次甲午戰爭和中國內戰期間,他和家人一起搬家,在湖南等多個地方上學,重慶、漢口和南京。

Yuan Longping is a Chinese agronomist, known for developing the

first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s.

袁隆平是一位中國農藝家,因在20世紀70年代開發出第一批雜交水稻品種而聞名。

Hybrid rice has since been grown in dozens of countries in Africa, America,and

Asia—providing a robust food source in areas with a high risk of famine.

從那時起,雜交水稻已經在非洲、美國的幾十個國家種植,亞洲為飢荒風險高的地區提供了充足的食物來源.

Yuan is always called the "Father of Hybrid Rice" by the Chinese media.

袁一直被中國媒體稱為「雜交水稻之父」。

Ⅳ 中國歷史人物的英文介紹哪裡有

y landlord--the solitary neighbour that I

Ⅵ 求一篇中國歷史人物的英文介紹~最好長點的!不要劉邦的!

孔子的
Confucius (born Kong Qiu, styled Zhong Ni) was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu in 551 B.C., a poor descendant of a deposed noble family. As a child, he held make-believe temple rituals; as a young alt, he quickly earned a reputation for fairness, politeness and love of learning, and he was reputed to be quite tall. He traveled extensively and studied at the imperial capital, Zhou, where he is said to have met and spoke with Lao Zi, the founder of Daoism.
Upon his return to Lu, he gained renown as a teacher, but when he was 35, Duke Zhao of Lu led his country to war, was routed and fled to the neighboring country of Qi; in the disorder following the battle, Confucius followed. Duke Zhao frequently came to him for advice, but upon counsel of one of his ministers, he decided against granting land to Confucius and graally stopped seeking his counsel. When other nobles began plotting against Confucius' position, Duke Zhao refused to intervene, and Confucius returned to Lu. But conditions there were no better than before, and Confucius retired from public life to concentrate on teaching and studying.

At age 50, he was approached by the Baron of Qi to help defend against a rebellion, but he declined. He was later made a city magistrate by the new Duke of Lu, and under his administration the city flourished; he was promoted several times, eventually becoming Grand Secretary of Justice and, at age 56, Chief Minister of Lu. Neighboring countries began to worry that Lu would become too powerful, and they sent messengers with gifts and dancers to distract the ke ring a sacrifice holiday. When the ke abandoned his ties to receive the messengers, Confucius resigned and left the country.

Confucius spent the next five years wandering China with his disciples, finding that his presence at royal courts was rarely tolerated for long before nobles would begin plotting to drive him out or have him killed. He was arrested once and jailed for five days, and at 62 he was pursued, along with his disciples, into the countryside by a band of soldiers sent by jealous nobles, until he was able to send a messenger to the sympathetic king of a nearby country, who sent his own soldiers to rescue them. Once again, Confucius was to be given land but was denied it upon counsel of another high minister. After further wanderings, he eventually returned to Lu at age 67. Although he was welcomed there and chose to remain, he was not offered public office again, nor did he seek it. Instead he spent the rest of his years teaching and, finally, writing. He died at 72.

Ⅶ 介紹中國名人的英語作文

英文原文:Dr.sunyatsen was a famous historical person. He was born in Guangdong. Dr.sun yatsen was the father of modern China. He was a great leader, he was against the emperor. He tired to chang China and free the people.
So,I think he loved the people and people loved him.

中文釋義:孫中山先生是我國著名的歷史偉人,他出生於回廣東,他被尊稱為現答代國父,他建立中華民國,他盡力改變中國。他的事跡告訴我們:失敗是成功之母,他的精神值得我們學習。

Ⅷ 中國歷史上的英雄人物 英文介紹

Shihuangdi or Shih Huang-ti orig. Zhao Zheng

born с 259 BC, Qin state, northwestern China
died 210 BC, Hebei province

Founder of the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC).

His father was king of Qin, which was regarded as barbarous by the central states of China but had developed a strong bureaucratic government under the philosophy of legalism (see Hanfeizi). Aided by Li Si, Zheng eliminated the other Chinese states until in 221 BC Qin ruled supreme. He proclaimed himself Shihuangdi ("First Sovereign Emperor") and initiated reforms designed to create a fully centralized administration. He was interested in magic and alchemy, hoping for an elixir of immortality; his reliance on magicians was strongly condemned by Confucian scholars, many of whom he executed. The scholars also advocated a return to old feudal ways; their obstinacy led him to order the burning of all nonutilitarian books. Traditional histories regarded him as the ultimate villain, cruel, uncultivated, and superstitious. Modern historians stress the enrance of his bureaucratic and administrative structure. Though the Qin dynasty collapsed after his death, future dynasties adopted his structures. He was buried in a massive tomb with an army of more than 6,000 terra-cotta soldiers and horses.

秦始皇 [Shihuangdi]
亦作Shih Huang-ti。本名趙政(Zhao Zheng)。
(259?中國西北地區 秦國~210BC,河北省)

秦朝(221~207BC)的創建者。其父是秦國君王。盡管中原國家認為秦國過於野蠻,但秦國仍然在法家(參閱韓非子〔Hanfeizi〕)思想的指導下,發展出強大的官僚政府。趙政在李斯的協助下,於公元前221年之前,消滅了其它國家,取得最高的統治權。他自稱為「始皇帝」(第一位至高無上的皇帝),發動改革,計劃創造出一個完全中央集權的行政體系。秦始皇帝對於法術與煉丹術頗有興趣,希望求得長生不死的仙丹。他對方士的信賴遭到儒家學者強烈譴責,其中許多儒生因此而被處決。儒家學者並倡導回歸到舊有的封建制。由於他們毫不屈服,導致秦始皇下令焚燒所有非實用性的書籍。在傳統歷史上一致認為他徹底的惡劣、殘酷、粗野與迷信。現代的歷史學者則強調其官僚與管理架構的持久性。雖然秦朝在秦始皇死亡後崩潰瓦解,但後世的朝代仍採用其行政架構。秦始皇被埋葬在一座巨大的陵墓中,其中附帶一支超過6,000具赤陶兵馬俑所組成的軍隊。

Ⅸ 用英語介紹一個中國歷史人物

慕容沖370年,前燕為前秦所滅後,包括慕容沖及其兄慕容泓在內的眾多鮮卑慕容部人被遷往關中。慕容沖且成了前秦天王苻堅的孌童,和其姐清河公主皆被苻堅寵幸,長安因而有歌謠:「一雌復一雄,雙飛入紫宮。」 前秦建元十九年(383年),前秦於淝水之戰大敗,對境內各族的控制力減弱。建元二十年(384年)慕容沖之叔慕容垂於河北叛變,慕容泓亦於關中舉兵稱濟北王,因此時任平陽太守的慕容沖也在河東起兵,其後並歸慕容泓,一同西進長安。不久,謀臣高蓋等人認為慕容泓德望不如慕容沖,且用法苛刻嚴峻,於是殺慕容泓,改立慕容沖為皇太弟。385年,慕容沖即皇帝位於阿房宮,改元更始,之後經過一番慘烈的攻防後佔領長安。慕容沖因為畏懼慕容垂的強大,不敢東回鮮卑人的故地,因而軍心思變。更始二年(386年),為左將軍韓延所殺,變軍擁立將軍段隨為燕王。慕容沖後來被謚為威皇帝。MuRongChong Thirty-seven years ago after QianQin consume for yan, including MuRongHong MuRongChong and brother, the numerous xianbei MuRong department people were moved to missions. MuRongChong and becomes a QianQin FuJian lalitasana the male cult prostitutes, and its sister both FuJian favour by qinghe princess, enterprise song, "which is a female after a male, the purple palace." ode The former qin dynasty jianyuan 2002 383 years), Steve (QianQin nanfeihe water wars in the territory of China by defeat all control, abate. Jianyuan twenty years (384 years) of MuRongChong MuRongChui from hebei mutiny, uncle MuRongHong also in guanzhong amid tribes says Jackie north king, so the TaiShou then pingyang MuRongChong also in hedong arise, then MuRongHong together, and be westward changan. Soon, the adviser high cover etc MuRongChong looking MuRongHongDe than people think, and usage demanding serious, then kill MuRongHong MuRongChong, change made for huang too brother. 385 years, MuRongChong namely in AFangGong, gaiyuan emperor, which had no aspiration after the attack after a bloody occupation of enterprise after. MuRongChong for fear of powerful, dare not MuRongChui east of xianbei back, and army mind change home. Two years (386 years) which had no aspiration for the left HanYan, killed by general, with the second variable army general section for YanWang. MuRongChong were later Shi willy emperor.

Ⅹ 寫一篇介紹中國名人的英語作文

英文原文:Dr.sunyatsen was a famous historical person. He was born in Guangdong. Dr.sun yatsen was the father of modern China. He was a great leader, he was against the emperor. He tired to chang China and free the people.
So,I think he loved the people and people loved him.

中文釋義:孫中山先生是我國著名的歷史偉人,他出生於廣內東,他被尊稱為現代國父,容他建立中華民國,他盡力改變中國。他的事跡告訴我們:失敗是成功之母,他的精神值得我們學習。

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