抗日战争的英文

Ⅰ 9月3日抗战胜利日英文要怎么说抗战胜利日英文怎么写

9月3日抗战胜利日英文表示：September 3rd Victory Day of Anti-Japanese War.
中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日于2014年2月27日下回午十二届全国人大常答委会第七次会议经表决通过，将9月3日确定为中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日。
1945年9月2日，日本向盟军投降仪式在东京湾密苏里号军舰上举行。在包括中国在内的9个受降国代表注视下，日本在投降书上签字。这是中国近代以来反侵略历史上的第一次全面胜利，也为世界反法西斯战争的胜利做出了巨大贡献。之后每年的9月3日，被确定为中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日。

Ⅱ 简要的抗日战争介绍英文版，很急啊！！！！

Few Chinese had any illusions about Japanese designs on China. Hungry for raw materials and pressed by a growing population, Japan initiated the seizure of Manchuria in September 1931 and established ex-Qing emperor Puyi as head of the puppet regime of Manchukuo in 1932. The loss of Manchuria, and its vast potential for instrial development and war instries, was a blow to the Nationalist economy. The League of Nations, established at the end of World War I, was unable to act in the face of the Japanese defiance. The Japanese began to push from south of the Great Wall into northern China and into the coastal provinces. Chinese fury against Japan was predictable, but anger was also directed against the Guomindang government, which at the time was more preoccupied with anti-Communist extermination campaigns than with resisting the Japanese invaders. The importance of "internal unity before external danger" was forcefully brought home in December 1936, when Nationalist troops (who had been ousted from Manchuria by the Japanese) mutinied at Xi'an. The mutineers forcibly detained Chiang Kai-shek for several days until he agreed to cease hostilities against the Communist forces in northwest China and to assign Communist units combat ties in designated anti-Japanese front areas.

The Chinese resistance stiffened after July 7, 1937, when a clash occurred between Chinese and Japanese troops outside Beijing (then renamed Beiping) near the Marco Polo Bridge. This skirmish not only marked the beginning of open, though undeclared, war between China and Japan but also hastened the formal announcement of the second Guomindang-CCP united front against Japan. The collaboration took place with salutary effects for the beleaguered CCP. The distrust between the two parties, however, was scarcely veiled. The uneasy alliance began to break down after late 1938, despite Japan's steady territorial gains in northern China, the coastal regions, and the rich Chang Jiang Valley in central China. After 1940, conflicts between the Nationalists and Communists became more frequent in the areas not under Japanese control. The Communists expanded their influence wherever opportunities presented themselves through mass organizations, administrative reforms, and the land- and tax-reform measures favoring the peasants--while the Nationalists attempted to neutralize the spread of Communist influence.

At Yan'an and elsewhere in the "liberated areas," Mao was able to adapt Marxism-Leninism to Chinese conditions. He taught party cadres to lead the masses by living and working with them, eating their food, and thinking their thoughts. The Red Army fostered an image of concting guerrilla warfare in defense of the people. Communist troops adapted to changing wartime conditions and became a seasoned fighting force. Mao also began preparing for the establishment of a new China. In 1940 he outlined the program of the Chinese Communists for an eventual seizure of power. His teachings became the central tenets of the CCP doctrine that came to be formalized as Mao Zedong Thought. With skillful organizational and propaganda work, the Communists increased party membership from 100,000 in 1937 to 1.2 million by 1945.

In 1945 China emerged from the war nominally a great military power but actually a nation economically prostrate and on the verge of all-out civil war. The economy deteriorated, sapped by the military demands of foreign war and internal strife, by spiraling inflation, and by Nationalist profiteering, speculation, and hoarding. Starvation came in the wake of the war, and millions were rendered homeless by floods and the unsettled conditions in many parts of the country. The situation was further complicated by an Allied agreement at the Yalta Conference in February 1945 that brought Soviet troops into Manchuria to hasten the termination of war against Japan. Although the Chinese had not been present at Yalta, they had been consulted; they had agreed to have the Soviets enter the war in the belief that the Soviet Union would deal only with the Nationalist government. After the war, the Soviet Union, as part of the Yalta agreement's allowing a Soviet sphere of influence in Manchuria, dismantled and removed more than half the instrial equipment left there by the Japanese. The Soviet presence in northeast China enabled the Communists to move in long enough to arm themselves with the equipment surrendered by the withdrawing Japanese army. The problems of rehabilitating the formerly Japanese-occupied areas and of reconstructing the nation from the ravages of a protracted war were staggering, to say the least.

Ⅲ “抗日”用英文怎么说

anti-Japanese war 抗日战争

Ⅳ 用英文介绍中国抗日战争的胜利意义

The Second Sino-Japanese War (July 7, 1937 – September 9, 1945) was a military conflict fought between theRepublic of China and the Empire of Japan. From 1937 to 1941, China fought Japan with some economic help from Germany(see Sino-German cooperation (1911–1941)), the Soviet Union (1937–1940) and the United States (see American Volunteer Group). After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the war merged into the greater conflict of World War IIas a major front of what is broadly known as the Pacific War. The Second Sino-Japanese War was the largest Asian war in the 20th century. It also made up more than 50% of the casualties in the Pacific War if the 1937–1941 period is taken into account.Although the two countries had fought intermittently since 1931, total war started in earnest in 1937 and ended only with the surrender of Japan in 1945. The war was the result of a decades-long Japanese imperialist policy aiming to dominate China politically and militarily and to secure its vast raw material reserves and other economic resources, particularly food and labour. At the same time, the rising tide of Chinese nationalism and notions of self-determination stoked the coals of war. Before 1937, China and Japan fought in small, localized engagements, so-called "incidents". Yet the two sides, for a variety of reasons, refrained from fighting a total war. In 1931, the Japanese invasion of Manchuria by Japan's Kwantung Army followed the Mukden Incident. The last of these incidents was theMarco Polo Bridge Incident of 1937, marking the beginning of total war between the two countries.

Ⅳ 抗日战争的英文怎么说

“抗日战争”的英文是：the anti-Japanese war

Ⅵ 日本侵华战争的英文

Japanese aggression against China
一般我们中国人都叫它抗日战争 Anti-Japanese War

Ⅶ 抗日战争如何翻译

抗日战争 :War of Resistance against Japan
或 Anti-Japanese War

Ⅷ 中国人民抗日战争纪念馆 英文怎么说

翻译不是，绝对不是，永远不是，根本不是字对字的逐字翻译，不是机器可以搞定的专！还有政治考量！中属国人民抗日战争的翻译有官方的钦定版本，是有政治道理的：the Chinese Peoples' Resistance against Japanese Aggression! 博物馆就归你们搞定了吧！一般普通人，非专业人士搞不懂。中国人民没有发动，也不会发动针对日本人民的战争。所以我们是抵抗日本的侵略的斗争或战争。但是为了简洁，就没有加成Resistance War.

Ⅸ 用英文介绍抗日战争！

The War of Resistance Against Japan refers to a nationwide all-out war against Japanese aggression ring the Second World War in the middle of the 20th century; since the total war lasted about 8 years, it was also called the Eight-year War of Resistance, or simply the War of Resistance.

In 1931, after the September 18th Incident of the Japanese invaders, they completely occupied Northeast China and established a pseudo-Manchurian state. Since then, they have provoked war conflicts in North China and Shanghai. On July 7, 1937, the Japanese army provoked the Lugou Bridge Incident near Peiping, and the Sino-Japanese War broke out.

中文对照：抗日战争是指世纪中期第二次世界大战中，中国抵抗日本侵略的一场民族性的全面战争；由于全面战争时间约为8年，亦被称为八年抗战、或简称为抗战。

1931年，侵华日军发动九一八事变后，完全侵占中国东北，并成立伪满洲国，此后陆续在华北、上海等地挑起战争冲突。1937年7月7日，日军在北平附近挑起卢沟桥事变，中日战争全面爆发。

(9)抗日战争的英文扩展阅读：

抗日战争的意义：

中国人民抗日战争，是中华民族历史上最伟大的卫国战争，是中国人民反抗日本帝国主义侵略的正义战争，是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分，也是中国近代以来抗击外敌入侵第一次取得完全胜利的民族解放战争。

中国的抗日战争是世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场，抗日战争的胜利,为新民主主义革命的彻底胜利奠定了基础。随着时代的进步和实践的发展,中国共产党对抗日战争的认识视角逐渐拓宽、认识内容不断深化、认识方法趋向科学。